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THIS SITE USES THE CHARACTER ENCODING WINDOWS 1250

DARSENI A DAILEKTI E DAKSAR NAZDEGI E EURANSI EST

ALPHABET

ASPIRATED SOUNDS

OTHER SOUNDS

DIPHTHONGS

 

G R A M M A R

N O U N S

nation milyet [miljet] a nation milyetin [miljetin] nations
year sóle [sO:le] a year sólen [sO:len] years
law tóra [tO:ra] a law tóran [tO:ran] laws
spirit ravón [ravO:n] a spirit ravónäm [ravO:n6m] spirits
man man [man] a man män [m6n] men
body sarke [sarke:] a body sarken [sarken] bodies
newspaper ruzname [ru:zname] a newspaper ruznamen [ru:znamen] newspapers
human being ademi [a:demi:] a human being ademin [a:demin] people

CASE PARTICLES

CASE EXAMPLE (sg.) TRANSLATION (sg.) EXAMPLE (pl.) TRANSLATION (pl.)
nominative darya sea daryan seas
genitive e / i darya of sea e / i daryan of seas
dative ke darya to(wards) sea ke daryan to(wards) seas
accusative rü darya (the) sea rü daryan (the) seas
vocative ó darya oh sea (!) ó daryan oh seas (!)
locative dür darya in / on sea dür daryan in / on seas
instrumental a darya by sea a daryan by seas
ablative é / iz darya from sea é / iz daryan from seas

A D J E C T I V E S

COMPARISON + POSITIVE KOMPARATIVE + SUPERLATIVE +
good thing (1) reza i behine / behli reza i behtar reza i behtevi
good thing (2) reza i behine / behli reza i beštar behine reza i daksar behine
COMPARISON - POSITIVE KOMPARATIVE - SUPERLATIVE -
good thing reza i behine / behli reza i komtar behine reza i hurtar behine

P R O N O U N S

  1st sg 2nd sg 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd pl 3rd pl
PERSONAL (1) me te he ne ve de
PERSONAL (2) mey tey hey ney vey dey
POSSESSIVE (1) -i mey -i tey -i hey -i ney -i vey -i dey
POSSESSIVE (2) e mey e tey e hey e ney e vey e dey
POSSESSIVE (3) métür tétür hétür nétür vétür détür

OTHER PRONOUNS

DARSENI ENGLISH CZECH
er [er] this / that ten
in [in] this, these tento, tito
an [a:n] that, those tamten, tamti
vehi [veh\i] this tento
vehin [veh\in] these tito
vohu [voh\u] that tamten
vohun [voh\un] those tamti
ensur [ensu:r] such takový
müslün [m1sl1n] the same (ten)týž
har [h\ar] each, every každý
kul [kul] whole; all celý, vše(chen)
harva [h\arva] whole; all celý, vše(chen)
ce [tSe] who kdo
ci [tSi] what co
še [Se] who kdo
ši [Si] what co
cehine [tSeh\ine] what a; which, what kind jaký
šehine [Seh\ine] what a; which, what kind jaký
dehiye [deh\i:je] which který; jenž
cehiye [tSeh\i:je] whose èí
barxey [barxej] some nìjaký, nìkterý
hürford [h\1rfort] somebody, someone nìkdo
rezahür [rezah\1r] something nìco
hargün [h\arg1n] any jakýkoli(v), kterýkoli(v)
harsür [h\ars1r] anybody, anyone kdokoli(v)
hardür [h\ard1r] anything cokoli(v)
hickey [h\itSkej] none žádný, nijaký
hicford [h\itSfort] nobody nikdo
hictür [h\itSt1r] nothing nic
se(y) [se(j)] (one)self se, si
méküm [mE:k1m] with me se mnou
téküm [tE:k1m] with you {sg.} s tebou
héküm [h\E:k1m] with him s ním
néküm [nE:k1m] with us s námi
véküm [vE:k1m] with you s vámi
déküm [dE:k1m] with them s nimi
médür [mE:d1r] in me ve mnì
tédür [tE:d1r] in you {sg.} v tobì
hédür [h\E:d1r] in him v nìm
nédür [nE:d1r] in us v nás
védür [vE:d1r] in you ve vás
dédür [dE:d1r] in them v nich
mesuye [mesu:je] to me ke mnì
tesuye [tesu:je] to you {sg.} k tobì
hesuye [h\esu:je] to him k nìmu
nesuye [nesu:je] to us k nám
vesuye [vesu:je] to you k vám
desuye [desu:je] to them k nim
mésine [mE:sine] without me beze mne
tésine [tE:sine] without you {sg.} bez tebe
hésine [h\E:sine] without him bez nìj / nìho
nésine [nE:sine] without us bez nás
vésine [vE:sine] without you bez vás
désine [dE:sine] without them bez nich
birmey [birmej] on me na mnì
birtey [birtej] on you {sg.} na tobì
birhey [birh\ej] on him na nìm
birney [birnej] on us na nás
birvey [birvej] on you na vás
birdey [birdej] on them na nich

A R T I C L E S

They don't exist at all in this constructed language.

N U M E R A L S

NUMERAL CARDINAL ORDINAL
0 sefür sefrüm
1 yek yeküm
2 dau dauhüm
3 sey seyhüm
4 cehür cehrüm
5 panj panjüm
6 šast šastüm
7 häft häftüm
8 hašt haštüm
9 noi noihüm
10 dest destüm
11 yekšune yegunüm
12 dauhune dauhunüm
13 seyhune seyhunüm
14 cehrune cehrunüm
15 panjune panjunüm
16 šastune šastunüm
17 häftune häftunüm
18 haštune haštunüm
19 noihune noihunüm
20 daudest daudestüm
30 seydest seydestüm
40 cehdest cehdestüm
50 panjest panjestüm
60 šasdest šasdestüm
70 häfdest häfdestüm
80 hašdest hašdestüm
90 noidest noidestüm
97 noidest-häft noidest-häftüm
100 satém satmüm
1 000 hezär hezrüm
1 000 000 šastra šastrayüm
1 000 000 000 noitra noitrayüm

GENERIC NUMERALS: -(e)jayim {šastejayim, noihunjayim, hašdestejayim}
MULTIPLICATION: -(e)siyan {häftesiyan, dauhunsiyan, satmesiyan}

Cardinal: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 • Ordinal: 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. • Generic: 0n 1n 2n3n 4n 5n 6n 7n 8n 9n • Multiplication: 0× 1× 2× 3× 4× 5× 6× 7× 8× 9×

V E R B S

a) Irregular verb E S T U N = to be :

PAST TENSE bad [ba:t]
PRESENT TENSE est [est]
FUTURE TENSE erv [erf]
INFINITIVE MOOD estun [estun]
CONJUNCTIVE MOOD bóye [bO:je]
CONDITIONAL MOOD védam bad [vE:dam ba:t]
IMPERATIVE MOOD bud [bu:t]
PAST TRANSGRESSIVE bade [ba:de]
PRESENT TRANSGRESSIVE esta [esta]
FUTURE TRANSGRESSIVE aresta [aresta]
VERBAL NOUN este [este]

b) Irregular verb N I S T U N = not to be :

PAST TENSE navad [navat]
PRESENT TENSE nist [ni:st]
FUTURE TENSE narv [narf]
INFINITIVE MOOD nistun [ni:stun]
CONJUNCTIVE MOOD na:ye [na:je]
CONDITIONAL MOOD védam navad [vE:dam nava:t]
IMPERATIVE MOOD nabud [nabu:t]
PAST TRANSGRESSIVE navade [nava:de]
PRESENT TRANSGRESSIVE nista [ni:sta]
FUTURE TRANSGRESSIVE naresta [na:resta]
VERBAL NOUN niste [ni:ste]

c) Irregular verb D Ó R U N = to have :

PAST TENSE dórad [dO:rat]
PRESENT TENSE dórid [dO:ri:t]
FUTURE TENSE kuham dórid [ku:h\am dO:ri:t]
INFINITIVE MOOD dórun [dO:run]
CONJUNCTIVE MOOD bedóre [bedO:re]
CONDITIONAL MOOD védam dórad [vE:dam dO:rat]
IMPERATIVE MOOD dórevü [dO:rev1:]
PAST TRANSGRESSIVE dóraya [dO:raja]
PRESENT TRANSGRESSIVE medóra [medO:ra]
FUTURE TRANSGRESSIVE dórarva [dO:rarva]
VERBAL NOUN dašte [daSte]

d) Irregular verb N A D Ó R U N = not to have :

PAST TENSE nadórad [nadO:rat]
PRESENT TENSE nadórid [nadO:ri:t]
FUTURE TENSE kuham nadórid [ku:h\am nadO:ri:t]
INFINITIVE MOOD nadórun [nadO:run]
CONJUNCTIVE MOOD nadóre [nadO:re]
CONDITIONAL MOOD védam nadórad [vE:dam nadO:rat]
IMPERATIVE MOOD nadórevü [nadO:rev1:]
PAST TRANSGRESSIVE nadóraya [nadO:raja]
PRESENT TRANSGRESSIVE namedóra [namedO:ra]
FUTURE TRANSGRESSIVE nadórarva [nadO:rarva]
VERBAL NOUN nadašte [na:daSte]

e) Regular verb K E R D U N = to do / make :

PAST TENSE kerdad [kerdat]
PRESENT TENSE kerdid [kerdi:t]
FUTURE TENSE kuham kerd [ku:h\am kert]
INFINITIVE MOOD kerdun [kerdun]
CONJUNCTIVE MOOD bekerde [bekerde]
CONDITIONAL MOOD védam kerdad [vE:dam kerdat]
IMPERATIVE MOOD kerdevü [kerdev1:]
PAST TRANSGRESSIVE kerdaya [kerdaja]
PRESENT TRANSGRESSIVE mikerda [mi:kerda]
FUTURE TRANSGRESSIVE kerdarva [kerdarva]
VERBAL NOUN kerde [kerde]
PAST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE kerdimé [kerdimE:]
PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE mikerdavi [mi:kerdavi:]
FUTURE PARTICIPLE ACTIVE kerdari [kerdari:]
PAST PARTICIPLE PASSIVE kerdiye [kerdi:je]
PRESENT PARTICIPLE PASSIVE kerdasi [kerdasi:]
FUTURE PARTICIPLE PASSIVE kerdarsi [kerdarsi:]

f) Regular verb N A K E R D U N = not to do / make :

PAST TENSE nakerdad [na:kerdat]
PRESENT TENSE nakerdid [na:kerdi:t]
FUTURE TENSE kuham nakerd [ku:h\am na:kert]
INFINITIVE MOOD nakerdun [na:kerdun]
CONJUNCTIVE MOOD nakerde [na:kerde]
CONDITIONAL MOOD vedam nakerdad [vE:dam na:kerdat]
IMPERATIVE MOOD nakerdevü [na:kerdev1:]
PAST TRANSGRESSIVE nakerdaya [na:kerdaja]
PRESENT TRANSGRESSIVE namikerda [nami:kerda]
FUTURE TRANSGRESSIVE nakerdarva [na:kerdarva]
VERBAL NOUN nakerde [na:kerde]
PAST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE nakerdimé [na:kerdimE:]
PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE nakerdavi [na:kerdavi:]
FUTURE PARTICIPLE ACTIVE nakerdari [na:kerdari:]
PAST PARTICIPLE PASSIVE nakerdiye [na:kerdi:je]
PRESENT PARTICIPLE PASSIVE nakerdasi [na:kerdasi:]
FUTURE PARTICIPLE PASSIVE nakerdarsi [na:kerdarsi:]

CHOSEN REGULAR VERBS

mastun to have to / must muset
sidrun to see vidìt
morun to be allowed / may moci, smìt
nayzun to need potøebovat
danun to know znát, umìt, vìdìt
šavun to become / happen stát se
istódun to stay zùstat
holdun to hold držet
sédun to sit sedìt
sabrun to wait èekat
fekrun to think myslet
ravun to go jet
gorvun to change (z)mìnit
omarun to speak mluvit
xostun to want chtít
neštun to write psát
evasun to drink pít
xordun to eat jíst
fyadun to walk jít
girun to give dá(va)t
sovun to sleep spát
geštun to get dostat
parzun to come pøijít, pøicházet
yóršun to forgive prominout
bašun to exist být, existovat
lamsun to feel (po)cítit
omidun to hope doufat
ahavun to love milovat
ašnavun to meet setkat / potkat se
sarayun to praise chválit, dobroøeèit
sorudun to sing zpívat

ADVERBS

zeyód [zejO:d] also, additionally, too
partam [pa:rtam] apart, separately
vehjaye [veh\dZaje] here
šetur [Setu:r] how
šóyad [SO:jad] maybe, perhaps, possibly
fatam [faGtam] only, solely, exclusively
vohjaye [voh\dZaje] there
beiham [be:jh\am] together
hur [h\ur] how
van [van] when
var [va:r] where
lama [lama] why
largam [largam] far
nazdikam [nazdikam] near
vatam [vaGtam] early, premature
nasega [na:sega] late, tardy
fórsar [fO:rsar] at least, not less than
hadsar [h\atsar] at most, only, just, merely, not more than
besyór [besjO:r] much, very
beštar [beStar] more
daksar [daksar] most
biraze [biraze:] little
komtar [komtar] less
hurtar [h\urtar] least
haylin [h\ajlin] enough, sufficiently
hardika [h\a:rdika] almost, nearly
sayód [sajO:d] too much, excessively
zékom [zE:kom] too little, insufficiently
bala [bala:] up
zera [zera:] down
dišariya [dišari:ja] away
akhaba [akhaba:] back
xalfana [xalfana:] backward
sarbala [sarbala:] forward, ahead
morata [mora:ta] again, re-, once more
ralbana [ralba:na] frequently, often
nédarta [nE:darta] seldom, rarely
dayma [dajma:] always
vohvan [voh\va::n] ever
nahvan [nah\va::n] never
hémin [h\E:min] already
taspara [taspara] still, yet
samruz [samru:z] yesterday
vehruz [veh\ru:z] today
vohruz [voh\ru:z] tomorrow
kadar [kadar] how much / many
davena [da:vena] long ago
havóya [h\avO:ja] recently
hóla [h\O:la] now
bezóda [bezO:da] soon
soi [so:j] so
sarenja [sa:rendZa] eventually
šekram [Sekram] quickly, rapidly, swiftly
ahesta [a:h\esta] slowly
sarvata [sarva::ta] always
prestuta [prestu:ta] timely, prompt, on time

 

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